セミナー

How does the brain compute the value of odors and trigger adaptive behavior?

2026年3月5日(木) 13:00 - 14:00

風間 北斗 (理化学研究所 脳神経科学研究センター (CBS) 知覚神経回路機構研究チーム チームディレクター)

The world is filled with numerous odors that are impossible to experience all in our lifetime. Perhaps to cope with this situation, the brain is equipped with an ability to recognize whether an odor is attractive or aversive even from the first encounter and guide adaptive behavior. However, how information about the innate value of odors (attractiveness/aversiveness) is computed and transformed into appropriate behavioral outputs in the brain remains poorly understood. We are addressing this question in the olfactory circuit of fruit flies by combining behavioral analysis in virtual reality, comprehensive neuronal activity imaging, neuronal connectivity analysis, and computational modeling. In this talk, I will present our latest efforts to decipher how odor value is computed and how this information is transformed into motor-related signals in a tiny brain.

会場: セミナー室 (359号室) (メイン会場) / via Zoom

イベント公式言語: 英語

The minimal absolute value of sums of fifth-roots of unity

2026年3月5日(木) 11:00 - 12:00

Guillermo Núñez Ponasso (東北大学 大学院 情報科学研究科 JSPS特別研究員)

The minimal absolute value \sigma_{\ell}(n) of a weight-n sum of \ell-th roots of unity, for all n and a fixed \ell, is an interesting value in the study of maximal determinant matrices. In the cases where \ell=2,3,4, or 6, this minimal absolute value is either 0 or 1. Thus \ell=5 constitutes the smallest non-trivial case. In this talk I will discuss recent results in collaboration with Akihiro Munemasa, where we determined \sigma_5(n) for all n\geq 1. This problem turns out to be related to the Diophantine approximation of the golden ratio, and can be tackled using the theory of continued fractions.

会場: via Zoom / SUURI-COOL (Kyushu) 伊都キャンパス West 1号館 C-513

イベント公式言語: 英語

Non-perturbative geodesic length in JT gravity and universal time evolution of holographic complexity

2026年3月2日(月) 16:00 - 17:00

渋谷 翔之 (名古屋大学 博士課程)

The interplay between black hole interior dynamics and quantum chaos provides a crucial framework for probing quantum effects in quantum gravity. According to the holographic "Complexity=Volume" proposal, we investigated non-perturbative generating function of geodesic length in Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity to uncover universal signatures of quantum chaos and quantum complexity. We observed that the generating function interpolates between two major probes of quantum chaos - spectral form factor and complexity - highlighting its utility as a probe of chaotic spectrum in quantum gravity. Generalizing the result to general chaotic systems, we demonstrated that time evolution of the complexity is universally governed by a certain pole structure of observables, suggesting a validity of wide class of observables as a probe of quantum chaos in quantum gravity.

会場: via Zoom / セミナー室 (359号室) 3階 359号室とZoomのハイブリッド開催

イベント公式言語: 英語

The career talk: From Quarks to Cinematic Sparks

2026年2月27日(金) 15:00 - 16:30

Agnes Mocsy (Professor, Department of Mathematics and Science, Pratt Institute, USA)

While my career began in a linear way, it gradually opened into a non-traditional path through unexpected mergings, where theoretical nuclear physics, filmmaking, and creative public and academic engagement intertwined. I will share how scientific inquiry, artistic practice, and storytelling began shaping one another, opening new ways to explore complexity, emotion, and connection. Drawing on work from my physics research to cinema projects like Rare Connections, I will reflect on how curiosity and creative thinking move freely across science and art, deepening each and expanding how we understand the human experience. My aim is to offer a perspective on the possibilities that emerge when we allow our multitudes to meet and transform one another.

会場: セミナー室 (359号室) 3階 359号室とZoomのハイブリッド開催

イベント公式言語: 英語

Scattering in de Sitter space

2026年2月26日(木) 14:00 - 15:30

Jason Kristiano (京都大学 基礎物理学研究所 特定研究員)

The analytic structure of scattering amplitudes provides a framework for mapping the fundamental properties of a high-energy (UV) theory onto non-perturbative constraints for low-energy (IR) effective field theories. While this structure is well understood in flat space, its extension to de Sitter space is hindered by the expanding background, which complicates the definition of asymptotic states and breaks time-translation symmetry. In this talk, I will outline a foundational approach to bridging this gap. I will demonstrate how the analytic properties of flat-space amplitudes are imprinted on their de Sitter counterparts. The ultimate goal of this program is to derive Swampland-type constraints for cosmological EFTs, ensuring they admit a consistent UV completion.

会場: 理化学研究所 和光キャンパス 研究本館3階 345-347 (メイン会場) / via Zoom

イベント公式言語: 英語

Sex ratio theory for facultative parthenogens: from fortuitously optimal stick insects to the origin of haplodiploidy in Hymenoptera

2026年2月26日(木) 13:00 - 14:00

コーラ・クライン (理化学研究所 数理創造研究センター (iTHEMS) 数理基礎部門 訪問研究員)

First, I will present one of my PhD papers which focuses on sex ratios when females can reproduce both sexually and asexually. This paper features two models: an optimality model and an evolutionary invasion analysis. More generally, it shows my style of approaching evolutionary theory. After this, I will briefly discuss the work I plan to do in the next 6 months during my JSPS fellowship where I will focus on the evolution of more conventional X-chromosomes. Short Bio: I studied biology at the Free University in Berlin. My biology studies were mostly empirical but I attended several Bachelor courses for mathematicians (calculus and stochastics) and did my Master thesis in Zurich with Hanna Kokko, a theoretical evolutionary ecologist who studies a broad range of topics. In 2020, I then continued working in Hanna Kokko’s group for my PhD and moved with her from Zurich to Mainz in 2023. During my time with Hanna Kokko, worked on various topics centered around intraspecific diversity, including projects on sexual dimorphism, sex ratio theory, intralocus sexual conflict, and a female-limited color polymorphism in a butterfly. Since then, I started my first PostDoc in 2024 with Laura Ross in Edinburgh (UK) where I modelled how the unusual genetic systems of Scarid flies could have evolved, and have now started a 6 month JSPS fellowship with Ryosuke Iritani.

会場: 研究本館 435-437号室

イベント公式言語: 英語

Testing the quantum nature of gravity with optomechanical systems

2026年2月26日(木) 10:00 - 12:00

道村 唯太 (東京大学 大学院理学系研究科 物理学専攻 助教)

Quantum gravity remains one of the major challenges in modern physics. Even at the most fundamental level, there is no experimental confirmation of whether a mass placed in a spatial superposition generates a corresponding superposition of gravitational fields. In recent years, experiments aiming to create gravity-induced quantum entanglement have attracted significant attention as a way to probe the quantum nature of non-relativistic gravity. In particular, optomechanical systems, which exploit the interaction between light and mechanical oscillators, provide a promising platform for such studies. We are pursuing experiments at the milligram scale, which lies between the smallest mass scale at which classical gravity has been tested and the largest mass scale at which quantum states of mechanical oscillators have been realized [1]. In this seminar, I will discuss experimental approaches to testing the quantum nature of gravity using suspended and levitated mirrors. I will also discuss our recent proposal to use inverted oscillators to enhance gravity-induced entanglement exponentially [2].

会場: セミナー室 (359号室) 3階 359号室とZoomのハイブリッド開催

イベント公式言語: 英語

Noninvertible symmetry protected topological phases on lattice

2026年2月25日(水) 10:30 - 11:30

Weiguang Cao (PD, Centre for Quantum Mathematics, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark)

The recent discovery of noninvertible symmetries—a radical extension of conventional symmetry—has challenged long-standing paradigms in condensed matter physics and quantum information and opened new territory in both theory and technology. Unlike ordinary symmetries, which can be inverted, these symmetries behave like projections (one-way operations) yet still strongly constrain quantum dynamics and enable new classes of phases and phase transitions. However, their role in organizing and stabilizing novel quantum phases remains poorly understood. One important example is a symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase, characterized by nontrivial edge modes and potential applications in quantum information. In this talk, I will discuss the classification of noninvertible symmetry-protected topological (NISPT) phases in both closed and open quantum systems using a duality-based method, and present concrete lattice realizations. These lattice models provide controlled playgrounds in which the physics of noninvertible symmetry can be explored numerically and, potentially, experimentally.

会場: セミナー室 (359号室) 3階 359号室とZoomのハイブリッド開催

イベント公式言語: 英語

Quantitative phylogenomics

2026年2月24日(火) 13:00 - 14:00

ヘクター・バニョス (Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, California State University, USA)
ベンジャミン・テオ (Postdoc, Mathematical Analysis of Cellular Systems, University of Melbourne, Australia)

This session features two speakers: Hector Banos, Assistant Professor of Mathematics at California State University, whose research focuses on phylogenetic inference and network models, and Benjamin Teo, a Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Melbourne, working on probabilistic and computational methods for continuous trait evolution on phylogenetic networks. See below for details. 【Talk 1】 Speaker: Hector Banos Title: Bringing a Knife to a Gunfight: Pitfalls of Phylogenetic Inference under Model Misspecification Abstract: Phylogenetic networks provide a flexible framework for representing evolutionary histories that include hybridization, introgression, and other reticulate processes. However, inferring such networks remains computationally and statistically difficult. Many current methods often scale only to restricted classes of networks. Consequently, researchers frequently analyze their data using simpler models (most commonly phylogenetic trees) even when there is strong evidence that the underlying evolutionary history is more complex. In this talk, we examine the impact of model misspecification on phylogenetic inference, focusing on situations in which data are generated by a complex network but are analyzed using simpler tree or network models. I then show how this mismatch can influence the topology of inferred trees, as well as the structure of inferred networks. These results highlight the limitations and the practical consequences of using simplified models for phylogenetic inference. 【Talk2】 Speaker: Benjamin Teo Title: Adapting cluster graphs for inference of continuous trait evolution on phylogenetic networks Abstract: I consider a new approach ("loopy belief propagation") for fitting Gaussian models on a phylogenetic network to explain the data observed across present-day species for a continuous univariate or multivariate trait. We previously showed [1] that a trait evolution model coupled to a network can be readily cast as a probabilistic graphical model, so that the likelihood can be efficiently computed using a dynamic programming framework ("belief propagation") defined on an auxiliary graph ("cluster graph") that is tree-structured. Even so, maximum likelihood estimation can grow computationally prohibitive for large complex networks. Belief propagation can be applied more generally to non-tree ("loopy") cluster graphs to compute a factored energy approximation to the log-likelihood. "Loopy" belief propagation may provide a more practical trade-off between estimation accuracy and runtime. However, the influence of cluster graph structure on this trade-off is not precisely understood. We conduct a simulation study using our Julia package PhyloGaussianBeliefProp [2] to investigate how varying the maximum cluster size of a cluster graph affects this trade-off. We discuss recommended choices for maximum cluster size, and prove the equivalence of likelihood-based and factored-energy based estimates for the homogeneous Brownian motion trait model. The talk is based on our preprint [3]. I will introduce the key concepts from the ground up.

会場: セミナー室 (359号室) (メイン会場) / via Zoom

イベント公式言語: 英語

Basic Conceptual and Mathematical Problems of QFT

2026年2月20日(金) 14:00 - 15:30

クリスティ・コウジ・ケリー

In this talk we discuss some of the most basic conceptual and mathematical difficulties that arise in the standard physics analysis of QFT. In particular we shall discuss the origin of UV divergences in QFT—pointing out that there is both a kinematic and a dynamic aspect to this problem, and that the standard physics explanation (’new physics’) only considers the latter—and suggest that despite the notoriety of the problem, UV divergences are essentially under control. Secondly we discuss Haag’s theorem—which ensures the nonexistence of the interaction picture and the triviality of the perturbative S-Matrix—and indicate how this is the most elementary manifestation of a series of infrared problems in QFT. Finally we will outline why the rigorous construction of path-integral measures is difficult. If we have time, we may discuss some difficulties associated with gauge theories such as the infraparticle problem of QED and the mass-gap problem of Yang-Mills theory.

会場: セミナー室 (359号室) 3階 359号室とZoomのハイブリッド開催

イベント公式言語: 英語

Tunneling with physics-informed renormalisation group flows in the anharmonic oscillator

2026年2月20日(金) 10:00 - 11:00

Friederike Ihssen (Postdoctoral Fellow, Physics, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany)

The resolution of strongly correlated physical systems is computationally hard, but can be simplified enormously by a formulation in terms of suitable dynamical degrees of freedom. Within the functional renormalisation group framework, physics-informed renormalisation group flows (PIRG flows) [1] implement scale-dependent coordinate transformations that can be used to devise optimal expansion schemes around such degrees of freedom. Recently, we have applied PIRG flows to the anharmonic oscillator, with an emphasis on the weak coupling regime with its instanton-dominated tunnelling processes [2]. We show that the instanton physics behind the exponential decay of the energy gap is already covered in the first order of the derivative expansion of the PIRG. The crucial new ingredients in the present analysis are the use of the ground state expansion within PIRG flows, as well as precision numerics based on Galerkin methods. Our result a_inst = 1.910(2) for the decay constant is in quantitative agreement with the analytic one, a_inst = 1.886 with a deviation of 1%. This illustrates very impressively the capacity of the PIRG for fully capturing non-perturbative physics already in relatively simple approximations.

会場: via Zoom / 研究本館

イベント公式言語: 英語

Spectral Codes : A Geometric Formalism for QEC

2026年2月19日(木) 15:00 - 16:30

菅野 聡 (ソフトバンク株式会社 先端技術研究所 研究員)

In this talk, I will introduce a novel geometric framework for quantum error correction based on spectral triples in noncommutative geometry. In this formulation, quantum error-correcting codes are described as spectral projections onto the low-energy eigenspaces of Dirac-type operators, where the separation between logical information and local errors is captured geometrically. This approach provides a unified spectral and geometric understanding of key properties such as code distance and error thresholds. Moreover, it accommodates various existing codes, including classical linear codes, stabilizer codes, GKP codes, and topological codes. This geometric perspective also suggests intriguing connections to deformation quantization and holographic quantum error correction, offering promising directions for future research.

会場: セミナー室 (359号室) 3階 359号室

イベント公式言語: 英語

Binary neutron Star Merger as a Probe of Hadron-Quark Transition

2026年2月19日(木) 14:00 - 15:00

黄 永嘉 (Research Associate, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)

This seminar is a joint seminar between GWX-EOS and the iTHEMS-ABBL Joint Astro SG. The recent rise of multi-messenger astronomy—including radius measurements from NICER, tidal deformability constraints from gravitational-wave events GW170817, and first-principles calculations from chiral effective field theory (χEFT) and perturbative QCD—has significantly tightened constraints on the neutron star equation of state. These advances consistently point to a non-monotonic sound speed in dense matter, suggesting that the cores of massive neutron stars may host exotic phases such as quark matter. However, the masquerade effect in static neutron stars makes it difficult to directly probe the nature of the transition (e.g., a smooth crossover or a sharp phase transition) near the core through observation alone.

会場: 理化学研究所 和光キャンパス (メイン会場) / via Zoom

イベント公式言語: 英語

The sample complexity of species tree estimation: How many genes does it take to infer a species tree?

2026年2月19日(木) 13:00 - 14:00

Max Hill (Assistant Professor, University of Hawaiʻi, USA)

In this talk, I will discuss the problem of inferring an evolutionary tree from DNA sequence data. The main focus will be on the sample complexity of this problem---i.e., the question of how much data is required to achieve high probability of correct inference. After introducing a standard stochastic model of gene and DNA evolution, I will highlight some surprising features of DNA sequence data that complicate inference. Finally, I will present an impossibility result which takes the form of an information-theoretic lower bound on the minimum amount of data needed for accurate inference when genes exhibit variation in mutation rates. No prior knowledge of phylogenetics or information theory is assumed. Based on joint work with Sebastien Roch.

会場: セミナー室 (359号室) (メイン会場) / via Zoom

イベント公式言語: 英語

Taming the Butterfly: A New "Duality Principle" Turns Chaos into Control

2026年2月18日(水) 13:00 - 14:00

三好 建正 (理化学研究所 計算科学研究センター (R-CCS) データ同化研究チーム チームプリンシパル)

Data Assimilation (DA) is the backbone of modern weather forecasting. It integrates observational data into computer simulations to synchronize the model with nature. The Duality Principle posits that chaos control is mathematically the "twin" (dual) of DA. Data Assimilation: Uses observations to synchronize the Model to Nature. Chaos Control: Uses interventions to synchronize Nature to a desired Model ("target trajectory"). "The butterfly effect has long been a symbol of unpredictability," says Dr. Miyoshi. "But I asked a simple question: If a butterfly's wings can change the future, does that not imply that with the right, tiny push, we could choose a better future?" Instead of suppressing the chaotic system with massive force, this method acts like mathematical judo—leveraging the system's inherent instability. By applying minute, calculated "interventions" (analogous to the butterfly's flap), the system can be guided toward a "target trajectory"—for instance, shifting real-world conditions just enough to align with a model-simulated scenario where a typhoon causes no damage. Once synchronized, control becomes much easier to maintain. This study establishes the theoretical foundation for "Control Simulation Experiments" (CSE), a framework previously proposed by Miyoshi’s team. It provides a roadmap for future disaster prevention research, moving beyond passive prediction to active mitigation. Beyond meteorology, this general framework is expected to serve as a universal tool for studying interventions in various chaotic systems, from ecosystems to economics. Following the seminar, we will hold an informal discussion (brainstorming) on data assimilation with quantum computing in the same room from 2-4 pm.

会場: セミナー室 (359号室) 3階 359号室とZoomのハイブリッド開催

イベント公式言語: 英語

The Rectangular Peg Problem and microlocal sheaf theory

2026年2月17日(火) 14:00 - 15:00

池 祐一 (東京大学 大学院数理科学研究科 准教授)

The Square Peg Problem asks whether every Jordan curve in the plane contains four distinct points that form the vertices of a square. This problem was proposed by Toeplitz in 1911 and remains unsolved in full generality. It can be generalized to the Rectangular Peg Problem, which concerns the existence of inscribed rectangles with a prescribed aspect ratio. Recently, Greene and Lobb successfully applied techniques in symplectic geometry to the problem and obtained new results. In this talk, I will explain how microlocal sheaf theory allows us to further extend their approach and affirmatively solve the Rectangular Peg Problem for a large class of Jordan curves, including all curves of finite length. This is joint work with Tomohiro Asano.

会場: セミナー室 (359号室)

イベント公式言語: 英語

Persistent homology and its applications

2026年2月17日(火) 11:00 - 12:00

池 祐一 (東京大学 大学院数理科学研究科 准教授)

Persistent homology is one of the main tools in topological data analysis (TDA), which encodes the topological features of given data into persistence diagrams. It has been successfully applied to various fields such as material science and computer graphics. In this talk, I will provide an overview of persistent homology and its applications. Furthermore, I will also discuss its integration with machine learning, specifically how persistent-homology-based loss functions can be used to regularize the topological structure of parameters.

会場: セミナー室 (359号室)

イベント公式言語: 英語

Monitoring the complexity and dynamics of mitochondrial translation

2026年2月12日(木) 16:00 - 17:00

脇川 大誠 (理化学研究所 開拓研究所 (PRI) 岩崎RNAシステム生化学研究室 リサーチアソシエイト)

Since mitochondrial translation leads to the synthesis of the essential oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits, exhaustive and quantitative delineation of mitoribosome traversal is needed. Here, we developed a variety of high-resolution mitochondrial ribosome profiling derivatives and revealed the intricate regulation of mammalian mitochondrial translation. Harnessing a translation inhibitor, retapamulin, our approach assessed the stoichiometry and kinetics of mitochondrial translation flux, such as the number of mitoribosomes on a transcript, the elongation rate, and the initiation rate. We also surveyed the impacts of modifications at the anticodon stem loop in mitochondrial tRNAs (mt-tRNAs), including all possible modifications at the 34th position, in cells deleting the corresponding enzymes and derived from patients, as well as in mouse tissues. Moreover, a retapamulin-assisted derivative and mito-disome profiling revealed mitochondrial translation initiation factor (mtIF) 3-mediated translation initiation from internal open reading frames (ORFs) and programmed mitoribosome collision sites across the mitochondrial transcriptome. Our work provides a useful platform for investigating protein synthesis within the energy powerhouse of the cell.

会場: セミナー室 (359号室) 3階 359号室とZoomのハイブリッド開催

イベント公式言語: 英語

Recent progress in the resource theory of asymmetry and its applications

2026年2月12日(木) 13:30 - 15:00

田島 裕康 (九州大学 大学院システム情報科学研究院 情報学部門 准教授)

If you are not affiliated with RIKEN, please register using the registration form. Registration deadline: 12nd Feb. (Thu), 2026 Symmetry and symmetry breaking are among the central themes in physics and have attracted the interest of many physicists. Recently, the resource theory of asymmetry (RTA) [1-4], which approaches these issues from the perspective of resource theories, has been actively studied. In the past few years, several foundational advances have been made in this framework. In particular, the iid-complete monotone that plays a role analogous to entanglement entropy has been identified for arbitrary compact Lie groups [2] as well as for arbitrary finite groups [3]. The resolution for compact Lie groups includes, as a corollary, a solution to the Marvian–Spekkens conjecture [4]. Building on this theoretical foundation, several developments related to the Wigner–Araki–Yanase (WAY) theorem [5-7] have also been obtained. These include extensions of the WAY theorem to the implementation of arbitrary unitary gates [8], and a unification of the WAY-type theorems, i.e. the WAY theorem, the Eastin–Knill theorem (a fundamental limitation on error correction under symmetry) [9], and the above unitary-gate results. The unification is formulated a universal trade-off inequality relating symmetry, irreversibility, and quantumness for arbitrary quantum dynamics [10]. Using this tradeoff relation, the WAY-type limitations can now be applied, for example, to quantum thermodynamics[11] and black hole evaporation [10] etc. If time permits, I will also briefly touch upon some other recent developments, such as extensions of the above tradeoff and the WAY theorem to general resource theory beyond symmetry [12].

会場: セミナー室 (359号室) 3階 359号室

イベント公式言語: 英語

Quantum Electrodynamics of Strong Laser-Matter Interaction: The Ongoing Journey and Beyond

2026年2月10日(火) 10:00 - 12:00

Ciappina Marcelo (Professor, Guangdong Technion, China)

会場: セミナー室 (359号室) (メイン会場) / via Zoom

イベント公式言語: 英語