Quantum Foundation セミナー
4 イベント
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セミナー
A one-world interpretation of quantum mechanics
2026年1月16日(金) 14:00 - 16:00
Isaac Layton (東京大学 大学院理学系研究科 物理学専攻 ポスドク研究員)
The measurement problem arises in trying to explain how the objective classical world emerges from a quantum one. In this talk I’ll advocate for an alternative approach, in which the existence of a classical system is assumed a priori. By asking that the standard rules of probability theory apply to it when it interacts with a system linearly evolving in Hilbert space, I’ll show that with a few additional assumptions one can recover the unitary dynamics, collapse and Born rule postulates from quantum theory. This gives an interpretation of quantum mechanics in which classically definite outcomes are always assigned probabilities, rather than superpositions, giving one-world instead of many. The main technical tool used is a change of measure on the space of classical paths, the functional form of which characterises the quantum dynamics and Born rules of a class of quantum-like theories. Time allowing, I will also discuss how these results clarify which additional assumptions must be accepted if one wishes to seriously consider classical alternatives to quantum gravity.
会場: 研究本館 4階 445-447号室 / via Zoom
イベント公式言語: 英語
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セミナー
Algebraic structures in QFT in the presence of a quantum reference frame
2025年10月9日(木) 14:00 - 15:00
Kasia Rejzner (Professor, Department of Mathematics, University of York, UK)
In this talk I will show how operational description of measurement with the use of quantum reference frames (QRF) affects the algebraic structure of quantum field theory (QFT). I will focus on the example of a quantum clock coupled to a QFT on de Sitter spacetime, previously discussed by Chandrasekaran, Longo, Pennington and Witten. This talk is based on my recent work with Chris Fewster, Daan Janssen, Leon Loveridge and James Waldron.
会場: セミナー室 (359号室) (メイン会場) / via Zoom
イベント公式言語: 英語
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セミナー
Detectability of post-Newtonian classical and quantum gravity via quantum clock interferometry
2025年7月22日(火) 14:00 - 15:00
若桑 江友里 (名古屋大学 大学院情報学研究科数理情報学専攻 特任准教授)
Understanding physical phenomena at the intersection of quantum mechanics and general relativity remains a major challenge in modern physics. While various experimental approaches have been proposed to probe quantum systems in curved spacetime, most focus on the Newtonian regime, leaving post-Newtonian effects such as frame dragging largely unexplored. In this study, we propose and theoretically analyze an experimental scheme to investigate how post-Newtonian gravity affects quantum systems. We consider two setups: (i) a quantum clock interferometry configuration designed to detect the gravitational field of a rotating mass, and (ii) a scheme exploring whether such effects could mediate entanglement between quantum systems. Due to the symmetry of the configuration, the proposed setup is insensitive to Newtonian gravitational contributions but remains sensitive to the frame-dragging effect. Assuming the validity of the quantum equivalence principle, this approach may provide insights not only into the quantum nature of gravity but also into whether spacetime itself exhibits quantum properties. However, our analysis reveals that, within realistic experimental parameters, the expected effects are too small to be detected. We discuss possible interpretations of this undetectability, and its implications for tests of quantum gravity.
会場: 研究本館 (メイン会場) / via Zoom
イベント公式言語: 英語
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セミナー
A review of incompatibility in quantum information science (Topical Review Meeting #1)
2025年5月26日(月) 16:00 - 17:30
江守 陽規 (北海道大学 大学院情報科学院 博士課程)
As the first activity of the Quantum Foundation Study Group, we will hold a Topical Review Meeting. In quantum mechanics and quantum information science, the exploration of “quantumness” is of fundamental importance. One key concept that captures quantumness is “incompatibility”. In this meeting, I will give a review on incompatibility. If time permits, I would also like to introduce some of my recent research on this topic and engage in discussions with the participants.
会場: セミナー室 (359号室) (メイン会場) / via Zoom
イベント公式言語: 英語
4 イベント