Volume 57

iTHEMS Weekly News Letter

Seminar Report

Seminar by RIKEN researcher, Dr. Nathan Shammah

2019-06-13

RIKEN researcher Nathan Shammah gave the first seminar for the QuCoIn (Quantum Computing and Information Science) working group. On June 13, he hosted an interactive workshop on open-source software and the Quantum Toolbox in Python (QuTiP) library. Open-source software, which allows anyone to see its source code, is becoming popular in business, in science, and among the general public: even tech giants like Microsoft and Google are investing in open-source projects. Python, in particular, is a highly-developed ecosystem with many packages, and one that most of you are probably already familiar with. The QuTiP code is one such package, which lets you simulate quantum systems, and even quantum circuits, on your (non-quantum) computer. About twenty people attended Nathan’s workshop and started learning to use QuTiP. We hope that this experience, and the new tool kit, will help people to accelerate their research and advance the field. If you have questions about QuTiP, please ask Nathan—he is very happy to discuss the software! And if you are interested in quantum tech research highlights, you can subscribe to Nathan's monthly newsletter on quantum technologies from the link below.

Upcoming Events

School

AIMR Main Building venue photo

g-RIPS Sendai 2019

June 17 (Mon) - August 9 (Fri), 2019

GRIPS (Graduate-level Research in Industrial Projects for Students)-Sendai program was held last summer (June 18 - Aug. 10, 2018) with the support of iTHEMS as well as other institutions and companies. Two industrial projects were launched under the suggestion of TOYOTA and NEC, and two teams composed of US and Japanese students have worked intensively to find solutions of these problems. See for the details of the GRIPS program and the summary of activities at GRIPS-Sendai 2018.

This year, GRIPS-Sendai program will be held from June 17 through Aug. 9, 2019 with a larger scale under the support of iTHEMS. Stay tuned for further information.

Venue: 4F Research Space, AIMR Main Building, Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University

Event Official Language: English

Seminar

ABBL-iTHEMS Joint Astro Seminar

Using combined Particles-in-MHD-Cells to model particle acceleration in astrophysical shocks

June 17 (Mon) at 14:00 - 15:00, 2019

Allard Jan van Marle (Research Professor, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Republic of Korea)

Astrophysical shocks can accelerate charged particles through diffusive shock acceleration. This process involves repeated shock crossings where the particle gains energy from collisions with the electromagnetic field. Eventually, these particles will reach relativistic speeds and can be observed as cosmic rays.

In order to simulate this process, we need a method that can handle both the large-scale structure of astrophysical shocks, as well as the behaviour of individual particles. We achieve this by combining the classical magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and particle-in-cell (PIC) methods. This allows us to describe the thermal plasma of the shock through MHD, while simultaneously using PIC to follow the movement of non-thermal particles as they are accelerated. Our results show a complicated interaction that destabilizes the shock, reducing the efficiency with which particles can be accelerated.

Venue: Seminar Room #132, 1F Main Research Building, RIKEN

Event Official Language: English

Colloquium

iTHEMS Colloquium

Spacetime Geometry of Black Holes, Wormholes, and Time Machines

July 2 (Tue) at 15:30 - 17:00, 2019

Pei-Ming Ho (Distinguished Professor, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taiwan)

Since the advent of General Relativity, people have found many solutions with interesting spacetime geometries. Most notably, the black holes have attracted a lot of attention for their roles in generating gravitational waves, and for inducing the information loss paradox. In this talk, we consider black holes amongst other geometric structures and investigate the subtlety involved in the quantum effect such as Hawking radiation. In this context, we mention wormholes and time machines, and explain how they are conceptually related to the geometry under the horizon of a black hole. There will also be comments on my recent research result about how quantum effect must be large for observers sitting on top of the black hole horizon.

Venue: Large Meeting Room, 2F Welfare and Conference Building (Cafeteria), RIKEN

Broadcast: R511, Computational Science Research Building, R-CCS, Kobe Campus, RIKEN / SUURI-COOL (Kyoto), #204-205, 2F Maskawa Building for Education and Research, North Campus, Kyoto University / SUURI-COOL (Sendai), #303, 3F AIMR Main Building, Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University

Event Official Language: English

Workshop

1-day Workshop on Quantum Gravity

July 4 (Thu) at 9:30 - 18:00, 2019

In order to construct a quantum theory of gravity, it is currently required to study freely from various viewpoints. In this small workshop, we will discuss various different topics such as field theory, string theory, quantum black hole, quantum universe and so on, and will consider future directions to quantum gravity casually but deeply. Let's enjoy exciting discussions!

Venue: Seminar Room #132, 1F Main Research Building, RIKEN

Event Official Language: English

Workshop

SOKENDAI-iTHEMS Joint Workshop "Genetics meets Mathematics"

July 7 (Sun) - 8 (Mon), 2019

Jeffrey Fawcett (Senior Research Scientist, iTHEMS)

7月7,8日に総研大葉山キャンパス近くの研修施設レクトーレ葉山にて遺伝・進化の研究者と数学・物理の研究者の交流を深めることを目的としたインフォーマルなワークショップを開催します。

生物の知識が全くない(主に数学・物理の)研究者を対象とした、生命の分子レベルでの多様性を説明しうる集団遺伝や分子進化の理論などに関するレクチャーを行います。また、今後の相互作用の可能性がありそうなテーマに取り組む数学・物理の研究者にも講演していただきます。

参加費・宿泊費は無料(懇親会費を頂く場合があります)で、前日の7/6と7/7に会場の宿泊施設に泊まることが可能です。プログラムの詳細は今後変更する場合があります。

登録締切:6/24
(宿泊者数に限りがあるため早めに締め切る場合があります)

Organizers: Jeffrey Fawcett (RIKEN iTHEMS), Tetsuo Hatsuda (RIKEN iTHEMS), Shohei Takuno (SOKENDAI), Hideki Innan (SOKENDAI)

Venue: LecTore Hayama

Event Official Language: Japanese

Workshop

Workshop on Sine-square deformation and related topics 2019

July 11 (Thu) at 10:00 - 18:00, 2019

Workshop

Co-hosted by iTHEMSSUURI-COOL (Kyoto)

RIMS-iTHEMS joint WS on "Math of Jets"

July 29 (Mon) - 31 (Wed), 2019

Co-hosted by RIMS Kyoto University and iTHEMS RIKEN.

Venue: Kyoto University, Main Campus Research Bldg No 15, #201

Event Official Language: Japanese

Featured Paper of the Week

Tomoki Ozawa thumbnail

Probing localization and quantum geometry by spectroscopy

2019-06-13

Localization has been one of the main topics of interest in condensed matter physics for more than half a century. Study of localizatoin has recently been entering into a new stage because of the developments in the concept of many-body localization, and also of the recent advances in the technology of quantum-engineered systems such as ultracold atoms and trapped ions. In this paper, we propose a novel method to quantitatively study localization of a quantum state in the platform of quantum-engineered systems. Our proposal makes use of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem; we consider periodically modulating the quantum system and observing the exciation rate. We find that the localization of a quantum state is related to the integral of the excitation rate over the modulation frequency. Our proposal to probe localization does not require high resolutino microscopes to spatially resolve the quantum state. We apply our method to various examples which are of direct experimental relevance in ultracold atoms. Moreover, inspired by a relation between quantum fluctuations and the quantum metric, we describe how our scheme can be generalized to extract the full quantum-geometric tensor of many-body systems. The figure (left) shows how the wavefunction of two interacting particles in a harmonic trap spreads as one increases the interaction, and the figure (right) shows how such spreading can be probed through excitation rate measurements for various values of the interaction strengths.

Reference:
Tomoki Ozawa, Nathan Goldman
"Probing localization and quantum geometry by spectroscopy"
Phys. Rev. Research 1, 032019 (2019)
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.032019
arXiv: 1904.11764

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