Volume 187

iTHEMS Weekly News Letter

Hot Topic

Hiroyasu Miyazaki thumbnail

Farewell message from Dr. Hiroyasu Miyazaki

2022-02-22

Our colleague Hiroyasu Miyazaki moves on to a new carrier at NTT Communication Science Laboratories as of March 1st. We all will miss him and wish him the best of luck in his latest endeavor. Here is a message from Hiroyasu Miyazaki:

My academic life is full of precious memories with iTHES and iTHEMS members. When I first joined the group, I was a bit worried since there were only a few mathematicians in RIKEN. But that was unnecessary. Everybody was very kind to me and every communication was really enjoyable. And the pleasure kept becoming larger and larger. I will certainly miss you and the heart-warming atmosphere in iTHEMS, but the life never stops.

I am moving to a private research institute called NTT-IFM (Institute for Fundamental Mathematics) on March 1st. I am supposed to work as a mathematician. So there will still be a lot of opportunities for discussion with you. If you will find me wandering in Wako campus (or anywhere else), please catch me and talk to me! Of course you are very welcome to visit NTT-IFM if you are interested. Let’s keep in touch and see you again soon!

Hot Topic

Enrico Rinaldi thumbnail

What’s inside a black hole? U-M physicist uses quantum computing, machine learning to find out

2022-02-22

Dr. Enrico Rinaldi (iTHEMS Visiting Scientist) has been featured in institutional website.
"Dude, what if everything around us was just … a hologram? The thing is, it could be—and a University of Michigan physicist is using quantum computing and machine learning to better understand the idea, called holographic duality."

See related links for details.

Seminar Report

iTHEMS Math Seminar by Dr. Genki Hosono on January 14, 2022

2022-02-21

Dr. Genki Hosono gave us a stimulating talk on pluripotential and $L^2$ methods in complex geometry. The talk was carefully designed not only for non-mathematicians but also for experts around the topic. He began his talk with the definition and basic properties of subharmonic function and its multivariable version in complex geometry: plurisubharmonic function. He then introduced Bergman kernel and explained a variational approach to Ohsawa-Takegoshi $L^2$ extension theorem, which is an extension theorem of holomorphic function with a bound on $L^2$ norm weighted by a plurisubharmonic function. Finally he explained Deng-Wang-Zhang-Zhou’s result on a `reverse direction’ of Ohsawa-Takegoshi theorem and his result with Inayama on a variant result. His explanations were very clear and quite valuable for us.

Reported by Eiji Inoue

Seminar Report

NEW WG Seminar by Mr. Takumi Hayashi on February 15, 2022

2022-02-21

Takumi Hayashi (Tokyo/RESCEU) gave a talk on Lorenzian path-integral approach to false vacuum decay [1]. Conventionally, false vacuum decay has been discussed within the Euclidean formalism developed by Coleman, but it may suffer from several subtle issues when applying to cosmological problems. Takumi proposed a new formulation for false vacuum decay and computed the bubble nucleation rate by directly evaluating a Lorenzian path integral based on the Picard-Lefschetz theory. Takumi discussed nucleation of bubbles with various sizes, not limited to the critical one only to which the Euclidean formalism can be applied, and showed that nucleation of small bubbles is more probable than the critical one. More than 20 physicists have joined the seminar and enjoyed fruitful discussions.

Reported by Hidetoshi Taya

Reference

  1. T. Hayashi, K. Kamada, N. Oshita, and J. Yokoyama, Vacuum decay in the Lorentzian path integral, hep-th (2021), arXiv: 2112.09284
False vacuum decay in the Lorentzian path integral image

Upcoming Events

Seminar

iTHEMS Math Seminar

How to understand Earth science system using data science

February 25 (Fri) at 16:00 - 18:00, 2022

Kaman Kong (Postdoctoral Researcher, Computational Climate Science Research Team, RIKEN Center for Computational Science (R-CCS))

Hi everyone, my name is Kaman Kong. After I graduated from Nagoya University last April, I joined the computational climate science research team, R-CCS at Kobe. Although I have still not yet had the important results now, I would like to share my idea and future plan here.

In this talk, different from the previous seminar, I would like to highlight how to use data science approaches to understand our Earth system science. In the first 60 minutes, I would like to share my research experiences in ecosystems, dust outbreaks, and atmospheric sciences and try to discuss their limitation in my study. After a 10-minute break, the 30 minutes will be spent discussing the potential methodology to overcome these limitations and new opportunities and challenges in Earth system science.

(Part 1)

In the first 60 minutes, I would like to talk about the relationships among ecosystems, dust outbreaks, and atmospheric conditions. I used the models of dust and ecosystem to explore seasonal variations of threshold wind speed, an index of soil susceptibility to dust outbreak, and its relations with land surface conditions, such as plant growth and soil moisture and temperature changes, in the Mongolian grasslands. On the other side, I am improving the weather forecast model to accurately predict dust emission and discuss its effects on the Earth system. Meanwhile, I am integrating the dust model into the ecosystem model. During this period, I realized there are many uncertainties of simulation.

(Part 2)

In the second 30 minutes, I will explain these limitations as I mentioned before and try to discuss how to solve these problems. For example, using deep learning to identify the green and brown plants separately for discussing their different effect on the dust model. And, used data assimilation (e.g., EnKF and Bayesian calibration) to improve the simulated performance of land surface parameters (e.g., soil moisture and vegetation).

Venue: via Zoom

Event Official Language: English

External Event

Naritaka Oshita thumbnail

RIKEN Day: Let's Talk with Researchers! "Listening to the Ringing of a Black Hole"

February 25 (Fri) at 18:00 - 18:30, 2022

Naritaka Oshita (Special Postdoctoral Researcher, iTHEMS)

In the February RIKEN Day, we will have a talk with Naritaka Oshita, a researcher who is researching on the theme of "Listening to the Ringing of a Black Hole."

See related links for details.

Venue: via Zoom

Event Official Language: Japanese

Special Lecture

[Shigefumi Mori and Takashi Sakajo Special Talk] How is mathematics utilized in society? - Exploring the Essence of Mathematical Research

March 12 (Sat) at 13:00 - 14:30, 2022

Tetsuo Hatsuda (Program Director, iTHEMS)
Takashi Sakajo (Professor, Department of Mathematics, Kyoto University)
Shigefumi Mori (Director-General, Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study (KUIAS))

Venue: via Zoom

Event Official Language: Japanese

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